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National Defense Council of East Germany
The National Defense Council of the German Democratic Republic (GDR - East Germany) (German: ''Nationaler Verteidigungsrat der DDR'' - NVR) was created in 1960 as the supreme state body of the GDR in charge of national defense matters, including mobilization planning. The NVR held the supreme command of the GDR's armed forces (including the internal security forces), and the NVR's chairman was considered the GDR's commander-in-chief.
==Background==
The predecessor of the NVR, the ''Security Commission'' of the CC Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), met for the first time on 6 July 1954. With the enactment of the "Law on the Formation of the National Defense Council of the GDR" on 13 February 1960, the Security Commission was transformed into the NVR.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gesetz über die Bildung des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik )〕 When the Council of State of the GDR ''(Staatsrat der DDR)'' was created on 12 September 1960 to replace the office of President of the GDR, the law creating the ''Staatsrat'' (which amended the 1949 GDR Constitution) also acknowledged the role of the NVR in GDR defense policy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gesetz über die Bildung des Staatsrates der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik )〕 On 9 April 1968, when the 1968 GDR Constitution became effective, the NVR was designated as the supreme leadership body of the state in time of war or national emergency, with full legislative and executive authority. The first session of the NVR convened on 16 March 1960; the 78th, and last, session convened on 16 June 1989.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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